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Webmaster's Note: To date [24-Jan-2001], the FDA has approved three cranial orthoses for treating deformational plagiocephaly: Cranial Technologies' DOC band, Orthomerica's STAR Band (was OPI Band) and Gillette Children's Craniocap.  FDA approval of Orthomerica's STAR Band (was OPI Band) and Gillette Children's Craniocap was based on predicate approval of Cranial Technologies' DOC band.  For example, on bottom of page 2 for the Craniocap pdf file [see http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf/k000861.pdf] and page 4 of the Orthomerica pdf file [see http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf/k001167.pdf], the FDA approval letter states "The FDA finding of substantial equivalence for your device to the legally marketed predicate device results in a classification of your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to market." The predicate device is the DOC band.

SUBJECT: FDA Regulation
FROM: Tim Littlefield, Director of Research & Development, Cranial Technologies, Inc.

There appears to be some misunderstanding regarding the FDA's regulation of cranial orthotics (helmets and bands) used for the treatment of positional plagiocephaly. I will attempt to clarify these misconceptions below:

In September of 1995, Cranial Technologies, Inc. had an unannounced inspection from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Until that time, all orthotic manufacturers were under the impression that these devices were not regulated by the FDA - we were wrong. The FDA informed us that these devices were regulated and that we would need to "apply" to the FDA for clearance to provide this product to the public.

Since the FDA had never seen a device of this kind, obtaining clearance was very difficult. After an exhaustive process (which I will spare you the details) which took three years and countless clinical studies, the FDA cleared the DOC Band for market. The DOC Band has been classified as a Class II (medium-risk) neurology device, now known generically as a 'cranial orthosis'.

The approval process was difficult because the FDA had significant concerns regarding the safety and effectiveness of these devices. In the clinical studies we submitted, we were able to demonstrate that the DOC Band was successful in the treatment of this condition, that cranial growth was not restricted with this device, that the results remained stable once an infant left treatment, and why it was important to treat infants at such a young age rather than waiting until they were several years old.

Additionally, we needed to submit all of our treatment protocols for review by the FDA. These protocols demonstrated that we had procedures in place for every aspect of our program, from how to obtain a cast of the infant's head to how to treat torticollis. We have also been required to implement procedures for manufacturing to ensure the quality of our product.

Several parents have asked why certain helmets are available while others have been put on "hold". Legally, any device that has not been cleared by the FDA should not be available. Some helmet manufacturers have willingly removed their products from the market once they learned that this was the case; others have been slower to do so. To date, the DOC Band was the first device to be cleared by the FDA.

We cannot comment on helmet programs that may or may not be applying for FDA clearance. It should be noted, however, that obtaining FDA clearance is a lengthy process. It typically takes from 6 months to several years, depending on whether the program in question has already obtained the necessary clinical data.

If you would like to learn more about this subject, you may visit the our website at www.cranialtech.com, or feel free to contact me directly with any questions. My email is: littlefield@cranialtech.com.

Sincerely,
Tim Littlefield
Cranial Technologies, Inc.

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The information provided on this web site, although based on a thorough and careful review of the medical literature, is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for the medical advice of physicians. The reader should consult a physician in matters relating to health and particularly in regards to any symptoms which may require diagnosis or medical attention. Neither the author nor the publisher shall be responsible for any harm or injury resulting from interpretations of the materials in this site.
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